How to stream Steam games to your Linux desktop


6 min read 06-11-2024
How to stream Steam games to your Linux desktop

As gaming technology progresses, the need for versatile platforms that allow users to enjoy their favorite titles on various devices has become paramount. One of these platforms, Steam, provides a great opportunity for gamers to access an extensive library of games. In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of streaming Steam games to your Linux desktop. We will cover everything from the prerequisites needed for a smooth gaming experience to detailed steps on how to set everything up effectively. So, grab your favorite snack, get comfortable, and let’s explore the realm of Steam gaming on Linux!

Understanding Steam Game Streaming

Steam's game streaming service allows users to play their games from one device on another. For instance, if you have a powerful gaming rig set up in your living room, you can stream your games directly to your Linux desktop in your office, bedroom, or wherever you are within your home network. This feature is particularly attractive for Linux users, as it provides a way to play Windows-exclusive titles without the need for dual-boot setups or complex emulators.

Benefits of Streaming Steam Games

Before diving into the how-to aspect, let’s discuss the benefits of streaming games:

  1. Accessibility: With game streaming, you can enjoy high-end games on low-spec devices, provided they are on the same network.

  2. Convenience: No need to switch between computers or worry about file management. You can simply fire up your Linux desktop and start streaming.

  3. Flexibility: It allows you to play games without being confined to your gaming setup. You can play on your Linux desktop while your main gaming rig is occupied.

  4. Reduced System Requirements: Even if your Linux machine is not equipped with the latest hardware, streaming allows you to play demanding titles without requiring extensive local resources.

Prerequisites for Streaming Steam Games

To streamline your gaming experience, you need to prepare a few things before getting started with streaming Steam games to your Linux desktop:

  1. A Stable Network: Ensure you have a strong Wi-Fi connection or a wired Ethernet connection for the best results. Streaming requires a stable and fast connection to avoid lag and latency.

  2. Steam Installed: You will need to have the Steam client installed on both your gaming rig and your Linux desktop.

  3. Supported Linux Distribution: Popular distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, or Arch Linux generally work best. Ensure your system is up to date.

  4. Gaming Rig Setup: Your gaming rig should ideally run Windows, as most Steam games are developed for this platform. However, games that support Linux natively can be directly played on your Linux desktop.

  5. Hardware Requirements: Both machines should have enough processing power, memory, and GPU capability. For the best experience, a gaming rig with a decent graphics card and the Linux desktop with a supported graphics driver is recommended.

Step-by-Step Guide to Streaming Steam Games to Your Linux Desktop

Now that we’ve established the groundwork, let’s get into the nitty-gritty of streaming your favorite Steam games to your Linux desktop.

Step 1: Install Steam on Your Linux Desktop

If you haven't already installed Steam on your Linux desktop, you can do so through the software package manager available in your distribution. Here are the steps for popular distributions:

  • Ubuntu/Debian: Open the Terminal and run:

    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install steam
    
  • Fedora: Open the Terminal and run:

    sudo dnf install steam
    
  • Arch Linux: You can install Steam from the Arch User Repository (AUR):

    sudo pacman -S steam
    

Once installed, launch Steam and log in to your account.

Step 2: Configure Your Gaming Rig

  1. Open Steam on Your Gaming Rig: Log in to your Steam account.

  2. Enable Remote Play: Click on the "Steam" menu in the top left corner, then select "Settings." Under "Remote Play," make sure the box for "Enable Remote Play" is checked.

  3. Host your Game: Launch a game that you wish to play on your Linux desktop while ensuring your gaming rig remains powered on.

Step 3: Connect from Your Linux Desktop

  1. Open Steam on Your Linux Desktop: Start the Steam client on your Linux machine.

  2. Access Remote Play: Navigate to your Library, where you will see the games available on your gaming rig. You should see the game that is currently running.

  3. Start Streaming: Click on the game and select the “Stream” option. This action should initiate the streaming of the game from your gaming rig to your Linux desktop.

  4. Adjust Settings (Optional): Depending on your network speed and hardware, you might want to adjust streaming settings. You can do this by going back to the “Settings” menu, then under “Remote Play,” you can adjust the “In-Home Streaming” settings to optimize your experience.

Step 4: Enjoy Your Games

At this stage, you should be able to see and play the game on your Linux desktop just as you would on your main gaming rig. Utilize your keyboard and mouse or a gaming controller for a comfortable experience.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Despite all the excitement of gaming on your Linux desktop, you may encounter some issues. Here are common problems and their solutions:

  • Lag or Stuttering: This could be due to a weak network. Try connecting your gaming rig and Linux desktop via Ethernet to reduce latency.

  • Quality Issues: You can adjust the resolution and quality settings in the Remote Play section of your Steam settings to improve performance.

  • Controller Compatibility: Ensure your controller is properly configured in both the gaming rig and the Linux desktop Steam clients.

  • Game Compatibility: Some games may not function properly when streamed. Always check the compatibility of the game on the Steam store or community forums.

Alternatives to Steam Streaming on Linux

While Steam’s Remote Play is the most direct method for streaming games, there are other platforms and tools worth considering:

  1. Parsec: This is a popular remote desktop application designed for game streaming. It’s compatible with various platforms, including Linux, and boasts low-latency streaming.

  2. Moonlight: If you’re using an NVIDIA GPU, Moonlight allows you to stream games from your PC to your Linux machine, utilizing NVIDIA’s GameStream technology.

  3. Parsec: An excellent alternative that allows you to connect remotely to your powerful gaming rig and stream games to your Linux desktop.

  4. NVIDIA Gamestream: If you have an NVIDIA graphics card on your host PC, NVIDIA Gamestream can be used in combination with Moonlight to achieve high-quality streaming.

Conclusion

Streaming Steam games to your Linux desktop opens a whole new realm of possibilities for gamers who cherish convenience and versatility. With the proper setup and understanding of the streaming process, you can enjoy your favorite games without the constraints of your hardware. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create a seamless gaming experience, allowing you to play high-performance games on a system that might not support them natively.

From configuring your Linux desktop and gaming rig to troubleshooting common issues, we hope this guide empowers you to dive into the exciting world of Steam game streaming. Happy gaming!


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. Can I stream games from Linux to Windows? Yes, Steam’s Remote Play feature allows for streaming from Linux to Windows as well as from Windows to Linux, making it flexible across different platforms.

  2. What are the minimum system requirements for streaming? You’ll need at least a dual-core CPU, 8GB RAM, and a stable network connection (preferably wired Ethernet) for optimal performance.

  3. Do I need to purchase games again to play them on Linux? No, you don’t have to repurchase games. Your library is linked to your Steam account, allowing access to all your games, provided they are available on Linux or streamable from another PC.

  4. Is it possible to use a controller while streaming games? Absolutely! You can use your controller with Steam, and it should work seamlessly during your streaming sessions. Just make sure it’s configured correctly.

  5. Can I stream non-Steam games? Yes, you can add non-Steam games to your library. If they run on your gaming rig, you can stream them as well. Just add the game executable as a non-Steam game within your Steam library.